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Old Japanese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 286 ko₂ko₂ro₂ romanization
noun 286 こころ hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
しだ noun 151 sida romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 40 mi₁wo romanization
noun 40 みを hiragana
noun 40 水尾 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
申す verb 32 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 32 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 32 申さ irrealis stem
verb 32 まをさ irrealis stem
verb 32 mawosa irrealis stem
verb 32 申し continuative stem
verb 32 まをし continuative stem
verb 32 mawosi continuative stem
verb 32 申す terminative stem
verb 32 まをす terminative stem
申す verb 32 mawosu terminative stem
verb 32 申す attributive stem
verb 32 まをす attributive stem
verb 32 mawosu attributive stem
verb 32 申せ realis stem
verb 32 まをせ realis stem
verb 32 mawose realis stem
verb 32 申せ imperative stem
verb 32 まをせ imperative stem
verb 32 mawose imperative stem
申す verb 32 申さず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをさず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申せど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをせど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申せば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをせば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawoseba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申さば conditional error-unrecognized-form
申す verb 32 まをさば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申しき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをしき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申しけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをしけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申しつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをしつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
申す verb 32 mawositu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申しぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをしぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申せり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 申したり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをせり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをしたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawoseri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawositari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
申す verb 32 申さむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 まをさむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 mawosamu volitional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
黃泉 noun 15 よみ hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
悲し adj 8 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 8 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 8 悲しく irrealis stem
adj 8 悲しから irrealis stem
adj 8 かなしく irrealis stem
adj 8 かなしから irrealis stem
adj 8 kanasiku irrealis stem
adj 8 kanasikara irrealis stem
adj 8 悲しく continuative stem
adj 8 悲しかり continuative stem
悲し adj 8 かなしく continuative stem
adj 8 かなしかり continuative stem
adj 8 kanasiku continuative stem
adj 8 kanasikari continuative stem
adj 8 悲し terminative stem
adj 8 かなし terminative stem
adj 8 kanasi terminative stem
adj 8 悲しき attributive stem
adj 8 悲しかる attributive stem
adj 8 かなしき attributive stem
悲し adj 8 かなしかる attributive stem
adj 8 kanasiki attributive stem
adj 8 kanasikaru attributive stem
adj 8 悲しけれ realis stem
adj 8 かなしけれ realis stem
adj 8 kanasikere realis stem
adj 8 悲しかれ imperative stem
adj 8 かなしかれ imperative stem
adj 8 kanasikare imperative stem
adj 8 悲しからず negative error-unrecognized-form
悲し adj 8 かなしからず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasikarazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasikeredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasikereba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
悲し adj 8 kanasikuba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasikariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasikarikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 悲しく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 かなしく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kanasiku adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
そらみつ adnominal 5 so₁ra mi₁tu romanization
adnominal 5 虚空見 alternative
adnominal 5 虚見津 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 5 ta romanization
noun 5 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
坐す verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 3 坐さ irrealis stem
verb 3 まさ irrealis stem
verb 3 masa irrealis stem
verb 3 坐し continuative stem
verb 3 まし continuative stem
verb 3 masi continuative stem
verb 3 坐す terminative stem
verb 3 ます terminative stem
坐す verb 3 masu terminative stem
verb 3 坐す attributive stem
verb 3 ます attributive stem
verb 3 masu attributive stem
verb 3 坐せ realis stem
verb 3 ませ realis stem
verb 3 mase realis stem
verb 3 坐せ imperative stem
verb 3 ませ imperative stem
verb 3 mase imperative stem
坐す verb 3 坐さず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 まさず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 maseba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐さば conditional error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 まさば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 masitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐したり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 maseri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 坐さむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 まさむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 座す alternative
verb 3 在す alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
suffix 3 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 3 𛀁 irrealis stem
suffix 3 -ye irrealis stem
suffix 3 𛀁 continuative stem
suffix 3 -ye continuative stem
suffix 3 terminative stem
suffix 3 -yu terminative stem
suffix 3 ゆる attributive stem
suffix 3 -yuru attributive stem
suffix 3 ゆれ realis stem
suffix 3 -yure realis stem
suffix 3 𛀁よ imperative stem
suffix 3 -yeyo imperative stem
suffix 3 𛀁ず negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yezu negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 ゆれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yuredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 ゆれば causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yureba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁ば conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yeba conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁き past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yeki past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁けり past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yekeri past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁つ perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yetu perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁ぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yenu perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁たり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yetari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 𛀁む volitional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 -yemu volitional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 3 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
漢女 noun 2 ayame romanization
noun 2 あやめ hiragana
noun 2 漢女 kyūjitai kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
大城 noun 2 コニサシ katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
足引きの phrase 2 asipi₁ki₂ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 asipi₁ki₁ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 あしひきの hiragana
phrase 2 足日木の kanji alternative
phrase 2 足曳きの kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
なも suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 - irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 なも terminative stem
suffix 1 namo terminative stem
suffix 1 なも attributive stem
suffix 1 namo attributive stem
suffix 1 - realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 1 suki₁ romanization
noun 1 スキ katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
吉野 name 1 𛀁しの hiragana
name 1 芳野 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
玉の緖 noun 1 玉の緒 canonical
noun 1 tama no₂ wo romanization
noun 1 たまのを hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
黄葉つ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 1 黄葉た irrealis stem
verb 1 もみた irrealis stem
verb 1 momita irrealis stem
verb 1 黄葉ち continuative stem
verb 1 もみち continuative stem
verb 1 momiti continuative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ terminative stem
verb 1 もみつ terminative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 momitu terminative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ attributive stem
verb 1 もみつ attributive stem
verb 1 momitu attributive stem
verb 1 黄葉て realis stem
verb 1 もみて realis stem
verb 1 momite realis stem
verb 1 黄葉て imperative stem
verb 1 もみて imperative stem
verb 1 momite imperative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉たば conditional error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 もみたば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 momititu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momititari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黃葉つ kyūjitai kanji alternative
verb 1 紅葉つ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
のど adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 1 のどなら irrealis stem
adj 1 nodo nara irrealis stem
adj 1 のどに continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり continuative stem
adj 1 nodo ni continuative stem
adj 1 nodo nari continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり terminative stem
adj 1 nodo nari terminative stem
のど adj 1 のどなる attributive stem
adj 1 nodo naru attributive stem
adj 1 のどなれ realis stem
adj 1 nodo nare realis stem
adj 1 のどなれ imperative stem
adj 1 nodo nare imperative stem
adj 1 のどならず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 のどなれば causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nareba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどならば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naraba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどに adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 kanji alternative
adj 1 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
けり suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 けら irrealis stem
suffix 1 kera irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 けり terminative stem
suffix 1 keri terminative stem
suffix 1 ける attributive stem
suffix 1 keru attributive stem
suffix 1 けれ realis stem
けり suffix 1 kere realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 けらず negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kerazu negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ければ causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kereba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けらば conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keraba conditional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
たなつもの noun 1 kanji alternative
noun 1 穀物 kanji alternative
noun 1 水田種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 百穀 kanji alternative
noun 1 方種 kanji alternative
noun 1 種物 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 irrealis stem
suffix 1 na irrealis stem
suffix 1 continuative stem
suffix 1 ni continuative stem
suffix 1 - terminative stem
suffix 1 attributive stem
suffix 1 nu attributive stem
suffix 1 realis stem
suffix 1 ne realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 - negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 nedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねば causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 neba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 adverbial error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
さし noun 1 サシ katakana
noun 1 sasi Rōmaji


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.